Archives for category: Social Network Analysis

data source handbookThe Data Source Hand­book by Pete Warden provides a con­cise and handy guide to some of the main sources of pub­lic data access­ible on the web today. It’s a very short book of 40 pages. This in itself does not stand against the book. These sources are rap­idly chan­ging and com­pil­ing and com­mit­ting an exhaust­ive sur­vey to a prin­ted volume would damn it to almost instant obsol­es­cence. It would also pre­vent any treat­ment of indi­vidual data­sources in any use­ful detail.

 

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mining the social web.gifIn Min­ing the Social Web Mat­thew A Rus­sell offers to instruct in identi­fy­ing social con­nec­tions, trends in dis­cus­sion and loc­a­tions by tap­ping into social media data. He suc­ceeds in spades. This fast-paced and rich hand­book jumps right into the fray and provides an imme­di­ate and use­ful exer­cise in access­ing the Twit­ter API using python and doing a very quick visu­al­isa­tion of trend­ing sub­jects. I was hooked and greed­ily and imme­di­ately con­sumed a few more of his les­sons. His approach is to go dir­ect to real world applic­a­tions of why you’d want to mine data from social media such as Twit­ter, Buzz, Face­book and util­ise other freely avail­able tools such as Google Maps to look for pat­terns and present solid research findings.

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The con­sist­ently thought-provoking Chris Brogan explores how cur­rent digital tools opensocial.jpgprovide for greater free­dom in employ­ment and life in gen­eral. Chris makes some pres­ci­ent refer­rals to tech­no­lo­gies and pon­ders why one should focus on being more mobile or con­sider being more nomadic. His post explores the equa­tion from the per­spect­ive of the nomad. I won­der what the per­spect­ive is from the other side — from those that would con­sider the nomad’s ser­vices. He raises the crit­ical ques­tion about data secur­ity and I won­der if this doesn’t extend to a lar­ger ques­tion of trust. I have only rarely been on the nomad employ­ing side of the equa­tion, but even by appre­ci­at­ing the nomadic per­spect­ive, I am chal­lenged to feel com­fort­able with the nomad. It’s not really about the res­ults — or about my level of trust. I agree with Chris and with Mark Har­rison who affirmed that the nomad should be paid for deliv­er­ing res­ults. What con­cerns me is the breadth of digital rela­tion­ships. Read the rest of this entry »

I have a few friends on Face­book. Last week at the Social Network/ing Con­fer­ence, I was reminded that the Many Eyes applic­a­tion has a Face­book applic­a­tion that quickly grabs your social net­work and allows you to paste it into Many Eyes to get a quick visu­al­iz­a­tion of your social net­work. I finally got around to try­ing mine.




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What a treat! I had had the hon­our of meet­ing and spend­ing the last two days chat­ting with Fernanda Vié­gas from the Visual Com­mu­nic­a­tions Lab. fernanda.gifHer work has been and con­tin­ues to be inspir­a­tional for me per­son­ally and to the inform­a­tion visu­al­isa­tion com­munity more sub­stan­tially. She presen­ted a tan­tal­iz­ing talk at the Social Network/ing con­fer­ence at OISE/UofT. ‘Visu­al­iz­ing and Ana­lyz­ing Social Net­works’ quickly demon­strated a small facet of Many Eyes to a new audi­ence and gave us a sneak pre­view of a new tool soon to be avail­able through ManyEyes called Pivot­Graph. The logic of the Pivot­Graph is one of those ah-ha moments — it makes all the sense in the world, but leave it to Fernanda and Mar­tin Wat­ten­berg to visu­al­ize the prob­lem, and come up with a bril­liant way to solve it. Con­sider that social net­works have tra­di­tion­ally been visu­al­ized in two ways: the node-link map and the mat­rix. The com­mon to node-link method is very intu­it­ive, but also becomes quickly cluttered and loses visu­al­iz­a­tion value as the scale of the net­work being mapped grows. The second is the rep­res­ent­at­ive mat­rix, which scales very well, but sac­ri­fices intu­ition for clar­ity. Real­iz­ing that there had to be a way of com­bin­ing the strengths and min­im­iz­ing the weak­nesses, the Pivot­Graph hybrid­ize these two forms using a col­lapsible node-link meta­phor that, inter­act­ively aggreg­ates like nodes and allows for focus on indi­vidual vec­tors. It’s noth­ing short of amaz­ing to see in action! Read the rest of this entry »

Avi Gold­farb presen­ted a fast, con­cise and effect­ive dis­cus­sion of what con­clu­sions could be drawn about multi-institutional goldfarb.gifcol­lab­or­a­tion between US uni­ver­sit­ies dur­ing the era of Bit­NET adop­tion, 1981 — 1990. A bit of inter­net his­tory, my ears perked up imme­di­ately. His more gen­eral fram­ing ques­tion: How do changes in col­la­bour­a­tion cost change how we pro­duce know­ledge.
His study examined 270 insti­tu­tions as they con­nec­ted to the BiT­NET dur­ing this period and cross-indexed this with the num­ber of coau­thored journal art­icles sub­sequently pro­duced. Goldfarb’s paper ‘Restruc­tur­ing Research: Com­mu­nic­a­tion Costs and the Demo­crat­iz­a­tion of Uni­ver­sity Innov­a­tion’ con­cludes that col­lab­or­a­tion was enhanced, but that the gain to insti­tu­tions was not uni­formly real­ized and phys­ical dis­tance between col­la­bour­at­ors remained a factor. Read the rest of this entry »

Des­pite tech­nical dif­fi­culties (presenter’s worst night­mare — LCD pro­jector bulb burnout), Steve East­er­brook demon­strated the use­ful­ness of steve.gifcom­par­ing soft­ware struc­tures to social net­works of developers to meas­ure oper­a­tional effect­ive­ness. His well argued and logical present­a­tion ‘Increas­ing Shared Under­stand­ing in Soft­ware Teams through Informal Know­ledge Trans­fer Net­works’ exten­ded Conway’s Law to social net­work ana­lysis. This tech­nique of meas­ur­ing socio-technical con­gru­ence is espe­cially valu­able in lar­ger scale devel­op­ment pro­jects, where it is prob­ably less obvi­ous about whether a devel­op­ment pro­cess is func­tion­ing effect­iv­elly. By min­ing the data rich envir­on­ment of com­mu­nic­a­tion and revi­sion logs, it is pos­sible to gen­er­ate a social net­work map of developer inter­ac­tion that can be con­nec­ted to a soft­ware devel­op­ment schem­atic to determ­ine Socio-Technical con­gru­ence. Read the rest of this entry »

Social Network/ing Week at the Uni­ver­sity of Toronto kicked off tonight with a fas­cin­at­ing key­note by Cornell’s Jon Klein­berg. kleinberg.gif‘The Geo­graphy of Social and Inform­a­tion Net­works,’ was one of the most fas­cin­at­ing applied math­em­at­ical lec­tures I can say to hav­ing ever atten­ded (and before I go too far I will stress that the math was made very, very approach­able for a layper­son such as myself). His intro­du­cer indic­ated that he inven­ted algorithmic soci­ology and although this soun­ded rather pre­sump­tu­ous (an Al Gore and the Inter­net sort of thing?), I can’t help but be quite will­ing to give this some cre­dence after listen­ing to this present­a­tion.
Klein­berg opened with a quote from Jim Gray, that “the emer­gence of cyber­space and the world wide web was like the dis­cov­ery of a new con­tin­ent.” Klein­berg was quite delib­er­ate in this jux­ta­pos­i­tion of the geo­graphic with the tech­no­lo­gical and he then teased this into a fur­ther merge with the social. But he ques­tioned whether maps are actu­ally an appro­pri­ate meta­phor for some­thing as aphys­ical as social net­works — but chose to let this stand on the need to have some com­mon vocab­u­lary with which to be able to relate. Read the rest of this entry »

plazes.gif

One of the more intriguing social net­work­ing applic­a­tions that I have been enjoy­ing over the last year has been Plazes.com. I blogged about my ini­tial exper­i­ences with this spa­tial addi­tion to the social sphere. Plazes uses your cyber­space IP to place you in phys­ical space. If you are at a pre­vi­ously defined Plaze, then you are pin­pointed. If you have dis­covered a new place, you sup­ply some info about the place, refine the loc­a­tion and it is stored for future ref­er­ence. You can dis­cover if there are other plazers in your nearby space or plazes that have been recom­men­ded and you can also get a Traze (a spa­tial and tem­poral indic­a­tion of where you have been over time). You can also use your mobile phone to plaze your­self or to find nearby plazes. The sys­tem works, is a hoot to use and you can even provide a little map to your blog read­ers show­ing where you are in real time –-> see my own side­bar. Read the rest of this entry »

orgchart.jpgMy atten­tion was drawn to a new For­tune Magazine ini­ti­at­ive called the Cor­por­ate Org Chart Wiki. It bills itself as in early beta and clearly exper­i­mental. It claims to seek to ‘tap the col­lect­ive know­ledge’ of the com­munity and to col­lect and share enter­prise organ­iz­a­tional charts. Its col­lab­or­ativ­ity cer­tainly marks it as a wiki. Unfor­tu­nately it seems overly open to the abuse that has been asso­ci­ated with many of the pub­lic wikis exist­ent today. There’s no authen­tic­a­tion, nor any sort of trans­par­ent ver­sion­ing that I can find. Its a nice little flash app and it func­tions effi­ciently. It allows a user to draw rela­tion­ships and add nodes visu­ally and rel­at­ively intu­it­ively. It allows an observer to gain a quick appre­ci­ation of the organ­iz­a­tional struc­ture. Read the rest of this entry »